He strove to place his half-nephew Prince Edward of Lancaster on the throne and provided absolute loyalty to his royal half-brother and Margaret of Anjou, his half-brother's wife. On the accession of the Yorkist King Edward IV in 1461, he was subject to an attainder for supporting his Lancastrian half-brother, the deposed King Henry, to whom Jasper was loyal. Along with this, he took into his care his sister-in-law and infant nephew. It was after the death of his elder brother, Edmund, that Jasper took over the responsibility of maintaining the Lancastrian ties within Wales. During his time at court, Jasper constantly tried to work with the Duke of York and other nobles in order to try to stop the infighting between the two houses. After 1485, he would describe himself as the “high and mighty Prince Jasper, brother and uncle of Kings, Duke of Bedford and Earl of Pembroke”. However, Jasper enjoyed all the privileges appropriate to his birth, including being invested as a Knight of the Garter. Owen and Catherine's marriage was not recognized by the authorities, in large part due to the secrecy under which it was accomplished, and so the legitimacy of Jasper and his two (or three) siblings was questionable. In turn, Edmund and Jasper swore unwavering loyalty to Henry and fought and promoted him and his Lancastrian family’s interests persistently throughout their lives. Jasper became Earl of Pembroke on 23 November 1452. It was after her death that Henry would begin to care for them and eventually raise them to the peerage by giving both brothers earldoms. It is not clear whether Henry VI had known of the existence of his half-brothers until his mother told him while she was dying in Bermondsey Abbey. Owen Tudor was released from prison, most likely thanks to his stepson Henry VI, who after providing for his stepfather, also provided for his two half-brothers. Jasper was recognized as Henry VI’s uterine brother when he was created Earl of Pembroke. The brothers also received military training when they grew up they were given military positions. Henry arranged for the best priest to educate them intellectually and morally. Sometime after March 1442, Jasper and his brother were brought to live at court. In 1442, their half-brother the King began to take an interest in their upbringing. They were also permitted servants to wait upon them as the King's half-siblings. She was the sister of William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk, a great favorite of Henry VI, and was able to provide Jasper and his siblings with food, clothing, and lodging. Jasper, Edmund, and possibly their sister were put into the care of Katherine de la Pole, a nun at Barking Abbey, in Essex, from July 1437 to March 1442. Catherine's last child would be born in 1437, mere days before her own untimely death on 3 January.Īfter Catherine's death, Owen Tudor was arrested and sent to Newgate prison. Vergil also mentions a daughter who became a nun, but little is known of her. According to Henry VII's personal historian Polydore Vergil, Owen was taken and raised by the monks to become a member of the order, living under the name Edward Bridgewater until his death in 1502. His younger brother, Owen, was born in 1432 at Westminster Abbey, when the Dowager Queen was visiting her eldest son and her water broke prematurely, forcing her to seek the help of the Abbey's monks. His older brother, Edmund, was born at Much Hadham Palace in 1430. Jasper was born at the Bishop of Ely's manor at Hatfield in Hertfordshire in 1431, his parents' second child. This connection added greatly to his status in Wales. Through his father, Jasper was a direct descendant of Ednyfed Fychan, Llywelyn the Great's renowned Chancellor. He was the half-brother to Henry VI, who, on attaining his majority in 1452, named Jasper Earl of Pembroke. Jasper was the second son of Owen Tudor and the former Queen Catherine of Valois, the widow of Henry V of England.
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